heic重构建
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Nymiro
@@ -1,71 +1,233 @@
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# pyheic_struct/main.py
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from heic_file import HEICFile
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import os
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import uuid
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import subprocess
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import pillow_heif # <--- (1) 导入 pillow_heif 用于转码
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from heic_file import HEICFile
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from heic_types import ItemInfoEntryBox # <--- 添加这一行
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from builder import HEICBuilder
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from handlers.base_handler import VendorHandler
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from handlers.samsung_handler import SamsungHandler
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def analyze_and_reconstruct(filename: str):
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print(f"--- Analyzing {filename} ---")
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def convert_samsung_to_apple(samsung_file_path: str):
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"""
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(V17) 执行一个完整的两步转码：
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1. [转码] 使用 pillow_heif 将三星的 "网格" 图像转码为一个 "扁平" 图像。
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2. [注入] 使用我们的 HEICBuilder 将 UUID 和 *正确* 的 Apple ftyp 注入到这个新的扁平文件中。
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"""
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if not os.path.exists(samsung_file_path):
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print(f"Error: File not found: {samsung_file_path}")
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return
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base_filename = os.path.splitext(samsung_file_path)[0]
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output_heic_path = f"{base_filename}_apple_compatible.HEIC"
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output_mov_path = f"{base_filename}_apple_compatible.MOV"
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temp_flat_heic_path = f"{base_filename}_temp_flat.HEIC" # <--- 临时文件
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print(f"--- Converting {samsung_file_path} to Apple format (V17 Fix) ---")
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# 检查文件是否存在
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if not os.path.exists(filename):
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print(f"Error: File not found at {filename}")
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print("="*40 + "\n")
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# --- 步骤 1: 从原始三星文件中提取所有需要的数据 ---
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print(f"Loading original file: {samsung_file_path}")
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original_heic_file = HEICFile(samsung_file_path)
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# 1a. 提取视频数据
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video_data = original_heic_file.get_motion_photo_data()
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# (如果找不到，手动检查 mpvd)
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if not video_data:
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if not original_heic_file.handler or isinstance(original_heic_file.handler, VendorHandler):
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print("Vendor not auto-detected. Manually checking for Samsung 'mpvd' box...")
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mpvd_box = original_heic_file.find_box('mpvd')
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if mpvd_box:
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original_heic_file.handler = SamsungHandler()
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video_data = original_heic_file.get_motion_photo_data() # 再次尝试
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# 1b. 提取图像像素 (转码网格)
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print("Reconstructing grid image from Samsung file...")
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pil_image = original_heic_file.reconstruct_primary_image()
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if not pil_image:
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print("CRITICAL: Failed to reconstruct primary image using pillow_heif.")
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return
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# 1c. 生成 UUID
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new_content_id = str(uuid.uuid4()).upper()
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print(f"Generated ContentIdentifier: {new_content_id}")
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# --- 步骤 2: 处理 .MOV 文件 (这部分已经可以工作) ---
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if video_data:
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print(f"Saving extracted video data to {output_mov_path}...")
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with open(output_mov_path, 'wb') as f_mov:
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f_mov.write(video_data)
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try:
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print("Attempting to inject ContentIdentifier into .MOV file (requires exiftool)...")
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subprocess.run([
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'exiftool',
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f'-QuickTime:ContentIdentifier={new_content_id}',
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'-overwrite_original',
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output_mov_path
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], check=True, capture_output=True, text=True)
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print("Successfully injected ContentIdentifier into .MOV.")
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"Warning: Could not inject ContentIdentifier into .MOV. ")
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print(f" (This is normal if 'exiftool' is not installed.) Error: {e}")
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else:
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print("Info: No motion photo data found. Only a still HEIC will be created.")
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# --- 步骤 3: [转码] 创建一个临时的、扁平的 HEIC 文件 ---
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try:
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print(f"Saving temporary flat HEIC file to {temp_flat_heic_path}...")
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pillow_heif.register_heif_opener()
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# 将内存中的 PIL 图像保存为一个新的、扁平的 HEIC 文件
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pil_image.save(
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temp_flat_heic_path,
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format="HEIF",
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quality=95,
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save_as_brand="mif1" # 存为一个基础的 'mif1' 品牌
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)
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print("Successfully created temporary flat HEIC.")
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"CRITICAL: Failed to save temporary HEIC file: {e}")
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if os.path.exists(temp_flat_heic_path):
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os.remove(temp_flat_heic_path)
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return
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heic_file = HEICFile(filename)
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# 重建主图像
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reconstructed_image = heic_file.reconstruct_primary_image()
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if reconstructed_image:
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# 获取不带扩展名的基本文件名
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base_filename = os.path.splitext(filename)[0]
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# --- 步骤 4: [注入] 加载扁平文件，并执行我们的元数据手术 ---
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try:
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print(f"Loading temporary flat HEIC for metadata injection...")
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flat_heic_file = HEICFile(temp_flat_heic_path)
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# 1. 保存为高质量的有损格式 (JPEG)
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try:
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jpeg_filename = f"{base_filename}_reconstructed.jpg"
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reconstructed_image.save(jpeg_filename, "JPEG", quality=95)
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print(f"Successfully saved lossy JPEG to: {jpeg_filename}")
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"Could not save JPEG file: {e}")
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# 2. 保存为无损格式 (PNG)
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try:
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png_filename = f"{base_filename}_reconstructed.png"
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reconstructed_image.save(png_filename, "PNG")
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print(f"Successfully saved lossless PNG to: {png_filename}")
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"Could not save PNG file: {e}")
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# 4a. (重要!) 修改 'ftyp' 盒以 *完全匹配* 苹果 Live Photo
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if flat_heic_file._ftyp_box:
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# --- START V15 FIX ---
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# 使用从 apple.HEIC 侦察日志中提取的 *正确* 字符串
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# 它包含了我们缺失的 'MiHB' 品牌
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print("Modifying 'ftyp' box to be Apple compatible (heic, MiHB, MiHE...)...")
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apple_ftyp_raw_data = b'heic\x00\x00\x00\x00mif1MiHBMiHEMiPrmiafheictmap'
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flat_heic_file._ftyp_box.raw_data = apple_ftyp_raw_data
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flat_heic_file._ftyp_box.size = len(apple_ftyp_raw_data) + 8 # (40 + 8 = 48)
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# --- END V15 FIX ---
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else:
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print("Error: Temporary HEIC file has no 'ftyp' box. Aborting.")
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os.remove(temp_flat_heic_path)
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return
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# 4b. (V12 / V17 FIX) 纠正 pillow_heif 产生的 'shifted' ID
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print("Checking for shifted IDs in temporary file (V17 Full Fix)...")
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if flat_heic_file._iinf_box and flat_heic_file._iloc_box and flat_heic_file._iprp_box:
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else:
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print("Failed to reconstruct image.")
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# 1. 找出 iloc 中的 "正确" ID (e.g., {1, 2, 3, 4})
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# (我们假设 iloc 是正确的，因为 pillow-heif 似乎只搞错了其他盒)
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correct_ids = {loc.item_id for loc in flat_heic_file._iloc_box.locations}
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# 2. 修复 'iinf' (infe boxes)
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iinf_children_to_fix = [
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c for c in flat_heic_file._iinf_box.children
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if isinstance(c, ItemInfoEntryBox) and (c.item_id >> 16) in correct_ids
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]
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# 我们需要建立一个映射表, e.g., {65536: 1}
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shifted_id_map = {}
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# 3. 尝试提取并保存缩略图
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thumbnail_data = heic_file.get_thumbnail_data()
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if thumbnail_data:
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try:
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# 缩略图数据通常是 JPEG 或 HEIC 格式
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# 我们先假设它是 JPEG 并以此后缀保存
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thumb_filename = f"{base_filename}_thumbnail.jpg"
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with open(thumb_filename, "wb") as f_thumb:
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f_thumb.write(thumbnail_data)
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print(f"Successfully saved thumbnail data to: {thumb_filename}")
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print(f" (Note: This file might be a JPEG or a small HEIC. Try opening it.)")
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"Could not save thumbnail file: {e}")
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else:
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print("No thumbnail data found or extracted.")
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if iinf_children_to_fix:
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print(f" Found {len(iinf_children_to_fix)} shifted 'infe' boxes. Fixing them...")
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for infe_box in iinf_children_to_fix:
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unshifted_id = infe_box.item_id >> 16
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# 检查 unshifted_id 是否真的在 correct_ids 中，以防万一
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if unshifted_id in correct_ids:
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shifted_id_map[infe_box.item_id] = unshifted_id # 存映射
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print(f" - Fixing 'infe' ID {infe_box.item_id} -> {unshifted_id}")
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infe_box.item_id = unshifted_id
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# 同时修复 iinf_box.entries 中的缓存
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for entry in flat_heic_file._iinf_box.entries:
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if entry.item_id in shifted_id_map:
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entry.item_id = shifted_id_map[entry.item_id]
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else:
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print(" 'infe' boxes seem correct. No shift detected.")
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# --- START V17 FIX ---
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# 3. 修复 'ipma' (属性)
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if flat_heic_file._iprp_box.ipma:
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ipma_entries = flat_heic_file._iprp_box.ipma.entries
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# 找出所有 "shifted" 的字典键
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keys_to_fix = [k for k in ipma_entries if k in shifted_id_map]
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if keys_to_fix:
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print(f" Found {len(keys_to_fix)} shifted 'ipma' entries. Fixing them...")
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for shifted_key in keys_to_fix:
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correct_key = shifted_id_map[shifted_key]
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print(f" - Fixing 'ipma' key {shifted_key} -> {correct_key}")
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# 替换字典的键 (e.g., {65536: ...} -> {1: ...})
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entry_data = ipma_entries.pop(shifted_key)
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entry_data.item_id = correct_key # 确保条目内部的 ID 也被更新
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ipma_entries[correct_key] = entry_data
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else:
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print(f" 'ipma' entries seem correct. (Keys: {list(ipma_entries.keys())})")
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# 4. 修复 'iref' (引用)
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if flat_heic_file._iref_box:
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iref_refs = flat_heic_file._iref_box.references
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refs_fixed = 0
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for ref_type in iref_refs: # e.g., 'thmb', 'dimg'
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# 找出所有 "shifted" 的字典键
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keys_to_fix = [k for k in iref_refs[ref_type] if k in shifted_id_map]
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if keys_to_fix:
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refs_fixed += len(keys_to_fix)
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for shifted_key in keys_to_fix:
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correct_key = shifted_id_map[shifted_key]
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print(f" - Fixing 'iref' key [{ref_type}] {shifted_key} -> {correct_key}")
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# 替换字典的键
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iref_refs[ref_type][correct_key] = iref_refs[ref_type].pop(shifted_key)
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if refs_fixed > 0:
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print(f" Fixed {refs_fixed} 'iref' entries.")
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else:
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print(" 'iref' entries seem correct.")
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# --- END V17 FIX ---
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# 4c. 注入 ContentIdentifier (UUID)
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if flat_heic_file.set_content_identifier(new_content_id):
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print(f"Successfully set ContentIdentifier in flat HEIC.")
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else:
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print("Error: Failed to set ContentIdentifier in flat HEIC.")
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os.remove(temp_flat_heic_path)
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return
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# 4d. (V13 FIX) 移除与 Apple 结构冲突的项
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# (保持注释状态，因为这可能是导致损坏的原因，或者 V17 已使其不再必要)
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# items_to_remove = [2, 3, 4]
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# print(f"Applying V13 Fix: Removing conflicting items {items_to_remove}...")
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# for item_id in items_to_remove:
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# flat_heic_file.remove_item_by_id(item_id)
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# 4e. [构建] 使用我们的 HEICBuilder 重建这个*扁平*文件
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print("Rebuilding flat HEIC with new metadata...")
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builder = HEICBuilder(flat_heic_file)
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builder.write(output_heic_path)
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"CRITICAL: HEICBuilder failed during final rebuild: {e}")
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finally:
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# 5. 清理
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if os.path.exists(temp_flat_heic_path):
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os.remove(temp_flat_heic_path)
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print(f"Cleaned up temporary file: {temp_flat_heic_path}")
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print(f"--- Conversion complete ---")
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print(f"New HEIC: {output_heic_path}")
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if video_data:
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print(f"New MOV: {output_mov_path}") # <-- 修复了一个小的打印错误，使其指向 .MOV
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print("\n" + "="*40 + "\n")
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def main():
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# 确保文件路径正确
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apple_file = 'apple.HEIC'
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samsung_file = 'samsung.heic'
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analyze_and_reconstruct(apple_file)
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analyze_and_reconstruct(samsung_file)
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convert_samsung_to_apple(samsung_file)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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